This brightening serum is formulated around Glycyrrhiza Glabra Root Extract to brighten dull-looking skin and fade the look of dark spots.
This anti-aging serum is formulated around Ascorbic Acid and Tocopherol to soften the look of wrinkles and brighten dull-looking skin.
What's inside
What's inside
Key Ingredients
Benefits
Concerns
Ingredients Side-by-side
Sesamum Indicum Seed Oil
EmollientOryza Sativa Bran Oil
EmollientCaprylic/Capric Triglyceride
MaskingRubia Cordifolia Stem Extract
HumectantCrocus Sativus Callus Extract
AntioxidantTocopherol
AntioxidantRosa Damascena Flower
Skin ConditioningWater
Skin ConditioningGlycine Soja Oil
EmollientBerberis Aristata Root Extract
Skin ConditioningCurcuma Longa Root Extract
AntioxidantGlycyrrhiza Glabra Root Extract
BleachingNelumbo Nucifera Flower Extract
Skin ConditioningVetiveria Zizanoides Root Extract
PerfumingSymplocos Racemosa Bark Extract
HumectantBrassica Juncea Seed Extract
Skin ConditioningCyperus Rotundus Root Extract
Skin ConditioningMesua Ferrea Flower Extract
Skin ConditioningPrunus Cerasoides Extract
Butea Monosperma Flower Extract
Callicarpa Macrophylla Fruit Extract
Skin ConditioningInula Racemosa Root Extract
Skin ConditioningFicus Benghalensis Bark/Bud Extract
PreservativeRosa Damascena Flower Oil
MaskingGeraniol
PerfumingEugenol
PerfumingCitral
PerfumingCitronellol
PerfumingLimonene
PerfumingAlpha-Terpinene
PerfumingL-Alpha-Pinene
PerfumingL-Beta-Pinene
PerfumingFarnesol
PerfumingGeranyl Acetate
PerfumingLinalool
PerfumingNeral
PerfumingSesamum Indicum Seed Oil, Oryza Sativa Bran Oil, Caprylic/Capric Triglyceride, Rubia Cordifolia Stem Extract, Crocus Sativus Callus Extract, Tocopherol, Rosa Damascena Flower, Water, Glycine Soja Oil, Berberis Aristata Root Extract, Curcuma Longa Root Extract, Glycyrrhiza Glabra Root Extract, Nelumbo Nucifera Flower Extract, Vetiveria Zizanoides Root Extract, Symplocos Racemosa Bark Extract, Brassica Juncea Seed Extract, Cyperus Rotundus Root Extract, Mesua Ferrea Flower Extract, Prunus Cerasoides Extract, Butea Monosperma Flower Extract, Callicarpa Macrophylla Fruit Extract, Inula Racemosa Root Extract, Ficus Benghalensis Bark/Bud Extract, Rosa Damascena Flower Oil, Geraniol, Eugenol, Citral, Citronellol, Limonene, Alpha-Terpinene, L-Alpha-Pinene, L-Beta-Pinene, Farnesol, Geranyl Acetate, Linalool, Neral
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Ingredients Explained
These ingredients are found in both products.
Ingredients higher up in an ingredient list are typically present in a larger amount.
Tocopherol is a fat-soluble antioxidant known as Vitamin E.
You'll find this ingredient in the vast majority of skincare (for good reason). It works to neutralize free radicals, or unstable molecules generated by UV exposure, pollution, and other environmental stressors, before they can cause oxidative damage to your skin cells.
Topically applied tocopherol has been shown to protect against UV damage by ramping up the skin's own natural defense enzymes.
It also acts as a skin conditioning agent; some studies show that regular topical use can improve the skin's water-binding capacity over 2-4 weeks.
This ingredient is especially loved for being a team player. When combined with Vitamin C, the photoprotective effect of both ingredients roughly doubles and the combo also helps reduce UV-induced DNA damage.
This ingredient has some brightening potential but it's more of a prevention ingredient than spot-fader. Cell studies show it can slow down melanin production but it's worth noting that it's not the most powerful brightener out there.
In formulations, it also serves as a stabilizer that helps protect other oxidation-prone ingredients from degrading.
Concentrations usually range from 0.1-1% in most leave-on products.
Learn more about TocopherolWater. It's the most common cosmetic ingredient of all. You'll usually see it at the top of ingredient lists, meaning that it makes up the largest part of the product.
So why is it so popular? Water most often acts as a solvent - this means that it helps dissolve other ingredients into the formulation.
You'll also recognize water as that liquid we all need to stay alive. If you see this, drink a glass of water. Remember to stay hydrated!
Learn more about Water