What's inside
What's inside
Key Ingredients
No key ingredients
Benefits
Concerns
Ingredients Side-by-side
Water
Skin ConditioningPropanediol
SolventHamamelis Virginiana Water
Astringent1,2-Hexanediol
Skin ConditioningSodium Citrate
BufferingEthylhexylglycerin
Skin ConditioningC12-14 Alketh-12
EmulsifyingCitric Acid
BufferingPyrus Communis Fruit Extract
Skin ConditioningDisodium EDTA
Rosa Damascena Flower Water
MaskingHypochlorous Acid
AntiseborrhoeicIris Florentina Root Extract
MaskingCucumis Melo Fruit Extract
Skin ConditioningHedera Helix Leaf/Stem Extract
AntimicrobialAnthemis Nobilis Flower Water
MaskingAloe Barbadensis Leaf Juice
Skin ConditioningChamaecyparis Obtusa Leaf Extract
Skin ConditioningWater, Propanediol, Hamamelis Virginiana Water, 1,2-Hexanediol, Sodium Citrate, Ethylhexylglycerin, C12-14 Alketh-12, Citric Acid, Pyrus Communis Fruit Extract, Disodium EDTA, Rosa Damascena Flower Water, Hypochlorous Acid, Iris Florentina Root Extract, Cucumis Melo Fruit Extract, Hedera Helix Leaf/Stem Extract, Anthemis Nobilis Flower Water, Aloe Barbadensis Leaf Juice, Chamaecyparis Obtusa Leaf Extract
Water
Skin ConditioningNiacinamide
SmoothingButylene Glycol
HumectantHydroxyacetophenone
AntioxidantPanthenol
Skin ConditioningOctyldodeceth-16
EmulsifyingC12-14 Alketh-12
EmulsifyingSodium Gluconate
Skin ConditioningSodium Citrate
BufferingEthylhexylglycerin
Skin ConditioningAllantoin
Skin ConditioningCitric Acid
BufferingHypochlorous Acid
AntiseborrhoeicEucalyptus Globulus Leaf Oil
PerfumingRosmarinus Officinalis Leaf Oil
MaskingMelaleuca Alternifolia Leaf Oil
AntioxidantSodium Chloride
MaskingWater, Niacinamide, Butylene Glycol, Hydroxyacetophenone, Panthenol, Octyldodeceth-16, C12-14 Alketh-12, Sodium Gluconate, Sodium Citrate, Ethylhexylglycerin, Allantoin, Citric Acid, Hypochlorous Acid, Eucalyptus Globulus Leaf Oil, Rosmarinus Officinalis Leaf Oil, Melaleuca Alternifolia Leaf Oil, Sodium Chloride
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Ingredients Explained
These ingredients are found in both products.
Ingredients higher up in an ingredient list are typically present in a larger amount.
Citric Acid is an alpha hydroxy acid (AHA) naturally found in citrus fruits like oranges, lemons, and limes.
Like other AHAs, citric acid can exfoliate skin by breaking down the bonds that hold dead skin cells together. This helps reveal smoother and brighter skin underneath.
However, this exfoliating effect only happens at high concentrations (20%) which can be hard to find in cosmetic products.
Due to this, citric acid is usually included in small amounts as a pH adjuster. This helps keep products slightly more acidic and compatible with skin's natural pH.
In skincare formulas, citric acid can:
While it can provide some skin benefits, research shows lactic acid and glycolic acid are generally more effective and less irritating exfoliants.
Most citric acid used in skincare today is made by fermenting sugars (usually from molasses). This synthetic version is identical to the natural citrus form but easier to stabilize and use in formulations.
Read more about some other popular AHA's here:
Learn more about Citric AcidEthylhexylglycerin is created from glycerin. It is a multitasker ingredient that:
The CIR Expert Panel found minimal skin absorption or sensitization of any kind in a safety assessment. Though this ingredient is considered well-tolerated, a small number of cases of allergic dermatitis have been published since 2002. Just be sure to patch test if you are unsure.
Industry-reported use ranges from 8% in rinse-off products and 2% in leave-on formulations.
Learn more about EthylhexylglycerinHypochlorous Acid is created from dissolving chlorine in water. It is a weak acid that has antimicrobial properties.
Due to its ability to kill bacteria, it can be used to treat acne. We recommend speaking with a professional if you have any concerns or questions.
Fun fact: Hypochlorous acid naturally exists in our bodies. It is created by white blood cells to protect us from infections and bacteria.
Learn more about Hypochlorous AcidSodium Citrate is the sodium salts of citric acid. In skincare, it is used to alter pH levels and acts as a preservative.
Its main functions are to maintain the pH of a product and neutralize metal ions.
The acidity of our skin is maintained by our glands and skin biome; normal pH level of skin is slightly acidic (~4.75-5.5).
Being slightly acidic allows our skin to create an "acid mantle". This acid mantle is a thin barrier that protects our skin from bacteria and contaminants.
Learn more about Sodium CitrateWater. It's the most common cosmetic ingredient of all. You'll usually see it at the top of ingredient lists, meaning that it makes up the largest part of the product.
So why is it so popular? Water most often acts as a solvent - this means that it helps dissolve other ingredients into the formulation.
You'll also recognize water as that liquid we all need to stay alive. If you see this, drink a glass of water. Remember to stay hydrated!
Learn more about WaterWe don't have a description for C12-14 Alketh-12 yet.