What's inside
What's inside
Key Ingredients
Benefits
Concerns
Ingredients Side-by-side
Hydrogenated Polyisobutene
EmollientSqualane
Emollient
Polyethylene
Abrasive
PEG/PPG-36/41 Dimethyl Ether
Skin ConditioningDiphenylsiloxy Phenyl Trimethicone
Skin Conditioning
Ethylhexyl Methoxycinnamate
UV Absorber
Malic Acid
Buffering
Microcrystalline Wax
Emulsion StabilisingWater
Skin ConditioningAscorbyl Dipalmitate
Antioxidant
Dipropylene Glycol
HumectantPEG-10 Dimethicone
Skin Conditioning
Glycerin
Humectant
Tocopherol
Antioxidant
Simethicone
Emollient
BHT
Antioxidant
Stearyl Glycyrrhetinate
Skin ConditioningTocopheryl Acetate
Antioxidant
Glucosyl Hesperidin
HumectantPEG/PPG-17/4 Dimethyl Ether
Skin ConditioningCitrus Limon Fruit Extract
Masking
Glycerin
Humectant
Methyl/Phenyl Polysilsesquioxane
C13-16 Isoparaffin
Solvent
Erythrityl Triethylhexanoate
EmollientParaffinum Liquidum
Emollient
Polyethylene
Abrasive
Paraffin
Perfuming
Microcrystalline Wax
Emulsion StabilisingPolyglyceryl-2 Diisostearate
Emulsifying
Butylene Glycol
Humectant
Water
Skin ConditioningSilica
Abrasive
Triethoxycaprylylsilane
Cera Microcristallina
Emulsion StabilisingMenthol
Masking
Tocopherol
Antioxidant
Citrus Aurantium Dulcis Peel Oil
Masking
Methicone
Emollient
Ascorbyl Dipalmitate
Antioxidant
Polyglyceryl-2 Triisostearate
Emulsifying
Trimethylolpropane Triethylhexanoate
EmollientTetradecene
EmollientTetrahydropyran Tetramethylcyclotetrasiloxane
Polymethylhydrogensiloxane
Titanium Dioxide
Cosmetic Colorant
CI 77491
Cosmetic ColorantCI 77492
Cosmetic ColorantStearyl Glycyrrhetinate, Tocopheryl Acetate, Glucosyl Hesperidin, PEG/PPG-17/4 Dimethyl Ether, Citrus Limon Fruit Extract, Glycerin, Methyl/Phenyl Polysilsesquioxane, C13-16 Isoparaffin, Erythrityl Triethylhexanoate, Paraffinum Liquidum, Polyethylene, Paraffin, Microcrystalline Wax, Polyglyceryl-2 Diisostearate, Butylene Glycol, Water, Silica, Triethoxycaprylylsilane, Cera Microcristallina, Menthol, Tocopherol, Citrus Aurantium Dulcis Peel Oil, Methicone, Ascorbyl Dipalmitate, Polyglyceryl-2 Triisostearate, Trimethylolpropane Triethylhexanoate, Tetradecene, Tetrahydropyran Tetramethylcyclotetrasiloxane, Polymethylhydrogensiloxane, Titanium Dioxide, CI 77491, CI 77492
Reviews
Ingredients Explained
These ingredients are found in both products.
Ingredients higher up in an ingredient list are typically present in a larger amount.
This ingredient is a form vitamin C. It is created from vitamin C and the fatty acid, palmitic acid.
Like other forms of vitamin C, this ingredient has antioxidant properties. Antioxidants protect your skin against oxidative damage.
Glycerin (or glycerol) is a compound naturally found in your skin. It's a powerhouse humectant that pulls water into the stratum corneum.
Topically, glycerin does several things at once:
Your skin makes glycerin on its own (mostly from sebaceous oil breakdown) and shuttles it to your outermost layer of skin, or your epidermis, via aquaporin-3.
Aquaporin-3 is a transporter that is essential for normal skin hydration, elasticity, and repair. Interestingly, mice lacking in AQP3 have dry and less elastic skin that can be fully corrected with glycerin.
This ingredient is non-irritating, plays well with almost every ingredient, and works across all skin types. Typical use is anywhere between 3-10% but can go up to 79% in some leave-on products.
Just know very high concentrations (>40%) can feel tacky in low humidity.
Glycerin is the name for this ingredient in American English. British English uses Glycerol/Glycerine.
Learn more about GlycerinMicrocrystalline Wax is derived from petroleum through a de-oiling process, then highly refined and purified before use in cosmetics.
In skincare formulations, it is used to improve texture and create a smooth, even consistency. It also helps stabilize products by preventing ingredients from separating.
Polyethylene is a synthetic ingredient that helps the skin retain moisture. It is a polymer.
It is also typically used within product formulations to help bind solid ingredients together and thicken oil-based ingredients. When added to balms and emulsions, it helps increase the melting point temperature.
Tocopherol is a fat-soluble antioxidant known as Vitamin E.
You'll find this ingredient in the vast majority of skincare (for good reason). It works to neutralize free radicals, or unstable molecules generated by UV exposure, pollution, and other environmental stressors, before they can cause oxidative damage to your skin cells.
Topically applied tocopherol has been shown to protect against UV damage by ramping up the skin's own natural defense enzymes.
It also acts as a skin conditioning agent; some studies show that regular topical use can improve the skin's water-binding capacity over 2-4 weeks.
This ingredient is especially loved for being a team player. When combined with Vitamin C, the photoprotective effect of both ingredients roughly doubles and the combo also helps reduce UV-induced DNA damage.
This ingredient has some brightening potential but it's more of a prevention ingredient than spot-fader. Cell studies show it can slow down melanin production but it's worth noting that it's not the most powerful brightener out there.
In formulations, it also serves as a stabilizer that helps protect other oxidation-prone ingredients from degrading.
Concentrations usually range from 0.1-1% in most leave-on products.
Learn more about TocopherolWater. It's the most common cosmetic ingredient of all. You'll usually see it at the top of ingredient lists, meaning that it makes up the largest part of the product.
So why is it so popular? Water most often acts as a solvent - this means that it helps dissolve other ingredients into the formulation.
You'll also recognize water as that liquid we all need to stay alive. If you see this, drink a glass of water. Remember to stay hydrated!
Learn more about Water
