What's inside
What's inside
Key Ingredients
Benefits
Ingredients Side-by-side
Helianthus Annuus Seed Oil
Emollient
Vitis Vinifera Seed Oil
Emollient
Limnanthes Alba Seed Oil
Skin Conditioning
Rosa Canina Seed Oil
Emollient
Hippophae Rhamnoides Fruit Oil
Skin Protecting
Squalane
Emollient
Olea Europaea Fruit Oil
Masking
Tocopherol
Antioxidant
Plukenetia Volubilis Seed Oil
Emollient
Vaccinium Macrocarpon Seed Oil
Skin Conditioning
Punica Granatum Seed Oil
Emollient
Ribes Nigrum Seed Oil
Emollient
Camellia Japonica Seed Oil
Emollient
Brassica Oleracea Italica Seed Oil
Emollient
Opuntia Ficus-Indica Seed Oil
Emollient
Cucumis Sativus Seed Oil
Emollient
Citrullus Lanatus Seed Oil
Emollient
Cannabis Sativa Seed Oil
Emollient
Avena Sativa Kernel Extract
Abrasive
Helianthus Annuus Seed Oil, Vitis Vinifera Seed Oil, Limnanthes Alba Seed Oil, Rosa Canina Seed Oil, Hippophae Rhamnoides Fruit Oil, Squalane, Olea Europaea Fruit Oil, Tocopherol, Plukenetia Volubilis Seed Oil, Vaccinium Macrocarpon Seed Oil, Punica Granatum Seed Oil, Ribes Nigrum Seed Oil, Camellia Japonica Seed Oil, Brassica Oleracea Italica Seed Oil, Opuntia Ficus-Indica Seed Oil, Cucumis Sativus Seed Oil, Citrullus Lanatus Seed Oil, Cannabis Sativa Seed Oil, Avena Sativa Kernel Extract
Reviews
Ingredients Explained
These ingredients are found in both products.
Ingredients higher up in an ingredient list are typically present in a larger amount.
Tocopherol is a fat-soluble antioxidant known as Vitamin E.
You'll find this ingredient in the vast majority of skincare (for good reason). It works to neutralize free radicals, or unstable molecules generated by UV exposure, pollution, and other environmental stressors, before they can cause oxidative damage to your skin cells.
Topically applied tocopherol has been shown to protect against UV damage by ramping up the skin's own natural defense enzymes.
It also acts as a skin conditioning agent; some studies show that regular topical use can improve the skin's water-binding capacity over 2-4 weeks.
This ingredient is especially loved for being a team player. When combined with Vitamin C, the photoprotective effect of both ingredients roughly doubles and the combo also helps reduce UV-induced DNA damage.
This ingredient has some brightening potential but it's more of a prevention ingredient than spot-fader. Cell studies show it can slow down melanin production but it's worth noting that it's not the most powerful brightener out there.
In formulations, it also serves as a stabilizer that helps protect other oxidation-prone ingredients from degrading.
Concentrations usually range from 0.1-1% in most leave-on products.
Learn more about Tocopherol
