What's inside
What's inside
Key Ingredients
Benefits
Concerns
No concerns
Ingredients Side-by-side
Water
Skin ConditioningGlycerin
HumectantButylene Glycol
HumectantLactobacillus Ferment Lysate Filtrate
Skin ConditioningCamellia Sinensis Leaf Extract
AntimicrobialPunica Granatum Extract
AstringentCaffeine
Skin ConditioningSodium Hyaluronate
HumectantHydroxypropyl Methylcellulose
Emulsion StabilisingPullulan
Porphyridium Cruentum Extract
Skin ConditioningAcetyl Tetrapeptide-5
HumectantPhenoxyethanol
PreservativeEthylhexylglycerin
Skin ConditioningSodium Citrate
BufferingWater, Glycerin, Butylene Glycol, Lactobacillus Ferment Lysate Filtrate, Camellia Sinensis Leaf Extract, Punica Granatum Extract, Caffeine, Sodium Hyaluronate, Hydroxypropyl Methylcellulose, Pullulan, Porphyridium Cruentum Extract, Acetyl Tetrapeptide-5, Phenoxyethanol, Ethylhexylglycerin, Sodium Citrate
Water
Skin ConditioningAloe Barbadensis Leaf Water
MaskingGlycerin
HumectantCucumis Sativus Fruit Extract
EmollientSodium Hyaluronate
HumectantPolianthes Tuberosa Extract
MaskingAloe Barbadensis Leaf Juice Powder
Skin ConditioningAmorphophallus Konjac Root Powder
AbrasiveSodium Levulinate
Skin ConditioningSodium Dehydroacetate
PreservativePotassium Sorbate
PreservativeSodium Anisate
AntimicrobialCitric Acid
BufferingSodium Benzoate
MaskingWater, Aloe Barbadensis Leaf Water, Glycerin, Cucumis Sativus Fruit Extract, Sodium Hyaluronate, Polianthes Tuberosa Extract, Aloe Barbadensis Leaf Juice Powder, Amorphophallus Konjac Root Powder, Sodium Levulinate, Sodium Dehydroacetate, Potassium Sorbate, Sodium Anisate, Citric Acid, Sodium Benzoate
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Ingredients Explained
These ingredients are found in both products.
Ingredients higher up in an ingredient list are typically present in a larger amount.
Glycerin (or glycerol) is a compound naturally found in your skin. It's a powerhouse humectant that pulls water into the stratum corneum.
Topically, glycerin does several things at once:
Your skin makes glycerin on its own (mostly from sebaceous oil breakdown) and shuttles it to your outermost layer of skin, or your epidermis, via aquaporin-3.
Aquaporin-3 is a transporter that is essential for normal skin hydration, elasticity, and repair. Interestingly, mice lacking in AQP3 have dry and less elastic skin that can be fully corrected with glycerin.
This ingredient is non-irritating, plays well with almost every ingredient, and works across all skin types. Typical use is anywhere between 3-10% but can go up to 79% in some leave-on products.
Just know very high concentrations (>40%) can feel tacky in low humidity.
Glycerin is the name for this ingredient in American English. British English uses Glycerol/Glycerine.
Learn more about GlycerinSodium Hyaluronate is the salt form of hyaluronic acid. It is a long sugar chain that is naturally found in your skin, joints, and connective tissue that maintains hydration and elasticity.
In skincare, it works as a humectant. It pulls water from the environment and deeper layers of skin and binds it to the surface.
Interestingly, the size of the molecule affects its behavior:
Some clinical evidence links low molecular weight versions to improved wrinkle depth, elasticity, anti-inflammatory effects, and barrier repair.
Many serums use a blend of both weights so you can get surface hydration plus longer-lasting and deeper effects.
You'll typically see concentrations between 0.1-2% for this ingredient.
Learn more about Sodium HyaluronateWater. It's the most common cosmetic ingredient of all. You'll usually see it at the top of ingredient lists, meaning that it makes up the largest part of the product.
So why is it so popular? Water most often acts as a solvent - this means that it helps dissolve other ingredients into the formulation.
You'll also recognize water as that liquid we all need to stay alive. If you see this, drink a glass of water. Remember to stay hydrated!
Learn more about Water