What's inside
What's inside
Key Ingredients
No key ingredients
Benefits
Concerns
Ingredients Side-by-side
Water
Skin ConditioningGlycerin
HumectantC15-23 Alkane
SolventPropylene Glycol
HumectantC13-14 Alkane
SolventDimethicone
EmollientPEG-150/Decyl Alcohol/Smdi Copolymer
Propanediol
SolventPropoxytetramethyl Piperidinyl Dimethicone
Polyquaternium-37
Acrylamidopropyltrimonium Chloride/Acrylamide Copolymer
Aminomethyl Propanol
BufferingButylene Glycol
HumectantCitric Acid
BufferingDisodium EDTA
Ethylhexylglycerin
Skin ConditioningHydrolyzed Quinoa
Skin ConditioningIsopropyl Alcohol
SolventPanthenol
Skin ConditioningParfum
MaskingPEG-12 Dimethicone
Skin ConditioningPolyacrylamidopropyltrimonium Chloride
Sodium Metabisulfite
AntioxidantTocopherol
AntioxidantChlorphenesin
AntimicrobialPhenoxyethanol
PreservativePotassium Sorbate
PreservativeCitronellol
PerfumingGeraniol
PerfumingLimonene
PerfumingLinalool
PerfumingWater, Glycerin, C15-23 Alkane, Propylene Glycol, C13-14 Alkane, Dimethicone, PEG-150/Decyl Alcohol/Smdi Copolymer, Propanediol, Propoxytetramethyl Piperidinyl Dimethicone, Polyquaternium-37, Acrylamidopropyltrimonium Chloride/Acrylamide Copolymer, Aminomethyl Propanol, Butylene Glycol, Citric Acid, Disodium EDTA, Ethylhexylglycerin, Hydrolyzed Quinoa, Isopropyl Alcohol, Panthenol, Parfum, PEG-12 Dimethicone, Polyacrylamidopropyltrimonium Chloride, Sodium Metabisulfite, Tocopherol, Chlorphenesin, Phenoxyethanol, Potassium Sorbate, Citronellol, Geraniol, Limonene, Linalool
Reviews
Ingredients Explained
These ingredients are found in both products.
Ingredients higher up in an ingredient list are typically present in a larger amount.
Citric Acid is an alpha hydroxy acid (AHA) naturally found in citrus fruits like oranges, lemons, and limes.
Like other AHAs, citric acid can exfoliate skin by breaking down the bonds that hold dead skin cells together. This helps reveal smoother and brighter skin underneath.
However, this exfoliating effect only happens at high concentrations (20%) which can be hard to find in cosmetic products.
Due to this, citric acid is usually included in small amounts as a pH adjuster. This helps keep products slightly more acidic and compatible with skin's natural pH.
In skincare formulas, citric acid can:
While it can provide some skin benefits, research shows lactic acid and glycolic acid are generally more effective and less irritating exfoliants.
Most citric acid used in skincare today is made by fermenting sugars (usually from molasses). This synthetic version is identical to the natural citrus form but easier to stabilize and use in formulations.
Read more about some other popular AHA's here:
Learn more about Citric AcidEthylhexylglycerin is created from glycerin. It is a multitasker ingredient that:
The CIR Expert Panel found minimal skin absorption or sensitization of any kind in a safety assessment. Though this ingredient is considered well-tolerated, a small number of cases of allergic dermatitis have been published since 2002. Just be sure to patch test if you are unsure.
Industry-reported use ranges from 8% in rinse-off products and 2% in leave-on formulations.
Learn more about EthylhexylglycerinPhenoxyethanol is a preservative that has germicide, antimicrobial, and aromatic properties. Studies show that phenoxyethanol can prevent microbial growth. By itself, it has a scent that is similar to that of a rose.
It's often used in formulations along with Caprylyl Glycol to preserve the shelf life of products.
Potassium Sorbate is a preservative used to prevent yeast and mold in products. It is commonly found in both cosmetic and food products.
This ingredient comes from potassium salt derived from sorbic acid. Sorbic acid is a natural antibiotic and effective against fungus.
Both potassium sorbate and sorbic acid can be found in baked goods, cheeses, dried meats, dried fruit, ice cream, pickles, wine, yogurt, and more.
You'll often find this ingredient used with other preservatives.
Learn more about Potassium SorbatePropylene Glycol is a synthetic, colorless, odorless liquid that has been a staple in cosmetics for decades. It is a skin conditioning agent, humectant, and solvent.
As a humectant, it draw water to the skin to reduce flaking and restore suppleness. It's also a solvent that helps dissolve other actives and keeps formulas stable across temperature changes.
The CIR Expert Panel has confirmed this ingredient to be nontoxic and clinical studies show no sensitization at cosmetic use concentrations.
True allergic reactions are quite rare: a 15-year retrospective study of 6,751 patients found only 0.31% had a positive reaction (and less than half were considered clinically relevant).
It seemed that when sensitization does occur, it's most commonly linked to topical medication (like corticosteroids) and not cosmetics. Allergic contact dermatitis also appears largely limited to individuals with underlying skin conditions.
Overall, propylene glycol is a well-studied ingredient that most people can tolerate without issue.
Learn more about Propylene GlycolWater. It's the most common cosmetic ingredient of all. You'll usually see it at the top of ingredient lists, meaning that it makes up the largest part of the product.
So why is it so popular? Water most often acts as a solvent - this means that it helps dissolve other ingredients into the formulation.
You'll also recognize water as that liquid we all need to stay alive. If you see this, drink a glass of water. Remember to stay hydrated!
Learn more about Water