What's inside
What's inside
Key Ingredients
Benefits
Concerns
No concerns
Ingredients Side-by-side
Hamamelis Virginiana Water
AstringentAscorbic Acid
AntioxidantAlcohol
AntimicrobialGlycerin
HumectantWater
Skin ConditioningPolyglyceryl-4 Caprate
EmulsifyingErgothioneine
AntioxidantBuddleja Davidii Meristem Cell Culture
Skin ConditioningSolanum Lycopersicum Fruit Lipids
Skin ConditioningCitrus Reticulata Peel Oil
MaskingLavandula Angustifolia Oil
MaskingCitrus Paradisi Peel Oil
MaskingElaeis Guineensis Oil
EmollientFructooligosaccharides
HumectantBeta-Carotene
Skin ConditioningGlucosamine Hcl
Wine Extract
AntioxidantAstaxanthin
Skin ConditioningTocotrienols
Skin ConditioningCaprylic/Capric Triglyceride
MaskingTocopherol
AntioxidantUbiquinone
AntioxidantBenzyl Alcohol
PerfumingXanthan Gum
EmulsifyingLinalool
PerfumingLimonene
PerfumingCitral
PerfumingGeraniol
PerfumingHamamelis Virginiana Water, Ascorbic Acid, Alcohol, Glycerin, Water, Polyglyceryl-4 Caprate, Ergothioneine, Buddleja Davidii Meristem Cell Culture, Solanum Lycopersicum Fruit Lipids, Citrus Reticulata Peel Oil, Lavandula Angustifolia Oil, Citrus Paradisi Peel Oil, Elaeis Guineensis Oil, Fructooligosaccharides, Beta-Carotene, Glucosamine Hcl, Wine Extract, Astaxanthin, Tocotrienols, Caprylic/Capric Triglyceride, Tocopherol, Ubiquinone, Benzyl Alcohol, Xanthan Gum, Linalool, Limonene, Citral, Geraniol
Ingredients Explained
These ingredients are found in both products.
Ingredients higher up in an ingredient list are typically present in a larger amount.
Ascorbic Acid is is pure Vitamin C and is the biologically active form used directly by skin.
Not only is vitamin C great for your overall health and immune system, but it also has plenty of benefits for your skin. It is best supported by academic literature for:
Topical vitamin C has been shown to help neutralize oxidative stress from UV and pollution, helping to improve photoaging and hyperpigmentation when used consistently.
One clinical study found that using 5% topical vitamin C for six months improved signs of photodamaged skin, both on the surface and in the deeper structural layers of the skin.
While vitamin C doesn’t replace sunscreen, studies show it can boost photoprotection when combined with Vitamin E and ferulic acid. These two ingredients help improve stability and protective effects.
The big downside of this ingredient is formulation difficulty. Vitamin C is prone to oxidation and doesn't penetrate the skin unless formulated correctly. Research found that vitamin C absorbs into the skin best at a low pH (< 3.5) with about 20% being the upper limit for effective absorption.
Skin levels can saturate after repeated application; this means your skin won’t keep absorbing more once it’s full of vitamin C. This is why more isn’t always better with vitamin C and why very high concentrations don’t necessarily give extra benefits.
Ascorbic acid generally works well with many skincare ingredients but can be irritating when combined with other active ingredients. Strong oxidizing acne treatments like benzoyl peroxide can reduce the effectiveness of vitamin C if they are used at the same time; they are often recommended for use at different times of day.
Read more about other types of Vitamin C:
Foods rich with vitamin C include oranges, strawberries, broccoli, bell peppers, and more. When consuming Vitamin C, your skin receives a portion of the nutrients.
Learn more about Ascorbic AcidThis ingredient is a lightweight emollient, solvent, and texture enhancer. It is considered a skin-softener by helping the skin prevent moisture loss.
It helps thicken a product's formula and makes it easier to spread by dissolving clumping compounds.
Caprylic Triglyceride is made by combining glycerin with coconut oil, forming a clear liquid. Though it behaves like an oil, it is not technically one due to its chemical composition. It is very stable, resistant to oxidation, and unlikely to go rancid. In practice, that translates to a long shelf life and a consistently elegant skin feel.
While there is an assumption Caprylic Triglyceride can clog pores due to it being derived from coconut oil, there is no research supporting this. Be sure to patch test if you have concerns.
Fractionated coconut oil and MCT Oil are both listed as Caprylic/Capric Triglyceride according to INCI. This is because INCI names are based on the ingredient’s final chemical composition and not its marketing name or source.
Learn more about Caprylic/Capric Triglyceride