This brightening serum is formulated around Niacinamide and Kojic Acid to fade the look of dark spots and brighten dull-looking skin.
This calming ampoule is formulated around Centella Asiatica Extract to calm redness and strengthen the skin barrier.
What's inside
What's inside
Key Ingredients
No key ingredients
Benefits
Concerns
No concerns
Ingredients Side-by-side
Water
Skin ConditioningGlycerin
HumectantNiacinamide
SmoothingKojic Acid
AntioxidantAlpha-Arbutin
AntioxidantSodium Levulinate
Skin ConditioningPotassium Sorbate
PreservativeCrocus Sativus Flower Extract
Masking3-O-Ethyl Ascorbic Acid
Skin ConditioningBetaine
HumectantAllantoin
Skin Conditioning4-Butylresorcinol
AntioxidantDimethyl Isosorbide
SolventEthoxydiglycol
HumectantPhenoxyethanol
PreservativeSodium Hyaluronate
HumectantXanthan Gum
EmulsifyingDisodium EDTA
Citric Acid
BufferingWater, Glycerin, Niacinamide, Kojic Acid, Alpha-Arbutin, Sodium Levulinate, Potassium Sorbate, Crocus Sativus Flower Extract, 3-O-Ethyl Ascorbic Acid, Betaine, Allantoin, 4-Butylresorcinol, Dimethyl Isosorbide, Ethoxydiglycol, Phenoxyethanol, Sodium Hyaluronate, Xanthan Gum, Disodium EDTA, Citric Acid
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Ingredients Explained
These ingredients are found in both products.
Ingredients higher up in an ingredient list are typically present in a larger amount.
Glycerin (or glycerol) is a compound naturally found in your skin. It's a powerhouse humectant that pulls water into the stratum corneum.
Topically, glycerin does several things at once:
Your skin makes glycerin on its own (mostly from sebaceous oil breakdown) and shuttles it to your outermost layer of skin, or your epidermis, via aquaporin-3.
Aquaporin-3 is a transporter that is essential for normal skin hydration, elasticity, and repair. Interestingly, mice lacking in AQP3 have dry and less elastic skin that can be fully corrected with glycerin.
This ingredient is non-irritating, plays well with almost every ingredient, and works across all skin types. Typical use is anywhere between 3-10% but can go up to 79% in some leave-on products.
Just know very high concentrations (>40%) can feel tacky in low humidity.
Glycerin is the name for this ingredient in American English. British English uses Glycerol/Glycerine.
Learn more about GlycerinWater. It's the most common cosmetic ingredient of all. You'll usually see it at the top of ingredient lists, meaning that it makes up the largest part of the product.
So why is it so popular? Water most often acts as a solvent - this means that it helps dissolve other ingredients into the formulation.
You'll also recognize water as that liquid we all need to stay alive. If you see this, drink a glass of water. Remember to stay hydrated!
Learn more about Water