This smoothing toner is formulated around Salicylic Acid and Acetyl Glucosamine to refine skin texture and refine the look of pores.
What's inside
What's inside
Key Ingredients
Benefits
Concerns
Ingredients Side-by-side
Water
Skin ConditioningHamamelis Virginiana Water
AstringentDipropylene Glycol
HumectantBiosaccharide Gum-1
HumectantButylene Glycol
HumectantAcetyl Glucosamine
Skin ConditioningGlycerin
HumectantSucrose
HumectantSalicylic Acid
MaskingCaffeine
Skin ConditioningSodium Hyaluronate
HumectantPolysorbate 20
EmulsifyingTrehalose
HumectantCapryloyl Glycine
CleansingDisodium Phosphate
BufferingTrisodium EDTA
Benzoic Acid
MaskingPhenoxyethanol
PreservativeWater
Skin ConditioningCocamidopropyl Betaine
CleansingLauric Acid
CleansingDisodium Cocoamphodiacetate
CleansingDecyl Glucoside
CleansingParfum
MaskingPhenoxyethanol
PreservativePEG-120 Methyl Glucose Dioleate
EmulsifyingPotassium Hydroxide
BufferingChlorphenesin
AntimicrobialCoco-Glucoside
CleansingGlyceryl Oleate
EmollientPolysorbate 20
EmulsifyingCitric Acid
BufferingTocopherol
AntioxidantHydrogenated Palm Glycerides Citrate
EmollientTetramethyl Acetyloctahydronaphthalenes
MaskingLimonene
PerfumingBenzyl Salicylate
PerfumingCitrus Aurantium Peel Oil
Pinene
MaskingLinalyl Acetate
MaskingWater, Cocamidopropyl Betaine, Lauric Acid, Disodium Cocoamphodiacetate, Decyl Glucoside, Parfum, Phenoxyethanol, PEG-120 Methyl Glucose Dioleate, Potassium Hydroxide, Chlorphenesin, Coco-Glucoside, Glyceryl Oleate, Polysorbate 20, Citric Acid, Tocopherol, Hydrogenated Palm Glycerides Citrate, Tetramethyl Acetyloctahydronaphthalenes, Limonene, Benzyl Salicylate, Citrus Aurantium Peel Oil, Pinene, Linalyl Acetate
Ingredients Explained
These ingredients are found in both products.
Ingredients higher up in an ingredient list are typically present in a larger amount.
Phenoxyethanol is one of the most widely used preservatives in skincare (and for good reason!).
It has a large spectrum of antimicrobial activity and especially effective bacteria, yeast, and mold while only having a weak effect on your skin's natural microbiome.
On a cellular level, it disrupts the cell membranes of microbes by poking holes that make the cell leak. This shuts down the chemical reactions the microbe needs to make energy so it can no longer survive.
Another perk of this ingredient is that it stays functional across a wide pH range (3-10).
You'll often see it paired with boosters like Ethylhexylglycerin; one study showed that a 1:9 ratio of Ethylhexylglycerin to Phenoxyethanol damages bacterial membranes as effectively as doubling the Phenoxyethanol concentration on its own.
Typical use concentrations range from 0.3-1% depending on the formula, and this ingredient is capped at 1% int the EU.
Safety-wise, the fear mongering does not hold up to the evidence. The EU's Scientific Committee on Consumer Safety and FDA consider it safe as a preservative at up to 1%, including for children of all ages.
Adverse systemic effects only showed up in animal studies at exposures roughly 200x higher than what people get from cosmetics. And despite its very widespread use, this ingredient is a rare sensitizer and allergic reactions are uncommon.
Learn more about PhenoxyethanolPolysorbate 20 is a gentle, water-soluble emulsifier and mild surfactant. It stops oil and water from separating to keep your formulas blended and stable.
It also acts as a mild penetration enhancer by helping active ingredients absorb slightly better.
The common safety discussion around this ingredient involves a manufacturing byproduct called 1,4-dioxane.
Trace amounts can form during production but the EU's Scientific Committee on Consumer Safety has concluded that levels at/below 10 ppm in finished products are safe (commercial products consistently fall within acceptable margins).
True allergic reactions are uncommon and the CIR Expert Panel has confirmed this ingredient to be safe as used in cosmetics.
Because it is derived from lauric acid, it may not be fungal acne safe.
Learn more about Polysorbate 20Water. It's the most common cosmetic ingredient of all. You'll usually see it at the top of ingredient lists, meaning that it makes up the largest part of the product.
So why is it so popular? Water most often acts as a solvent - this means that it helps dissolve other ingredients into the formulation.
You'll also recognize water as that liquid we all need to stay alive. If you see this, drink a glass of water. Remember to stay hydrated!
Learn more about Water