What's inside
What's inside
Key Ingredients
No key ingredients
Benefits
Concerns
No concerns
Ingredients Side-by-side
Water
Skin ConditioningButylene Glycol
Humectant
Propanediol
Solvent
Glycerin
Humectant
Phenoxyethanol
Preservative
Caprylic/Capric Triglyceride
Masking
Ethylhexylglycerin
Skin ConditioningLecithin
Emollient
Nicotiana Benthamiana Hexapeptide-40 Sh-Polypeptide-47
Pleiogynium Timoriense Fruit Extract
Skin ConditioningPodocarpus Elatus Fruit Extract
Skin ConditioningPistacia Lentiscus Gum
MaskingPsidium Guajava Leaf Extract
AstringentSaccharomyces Lysate Extract
Humectant
Sodium Carrageenan
Emulsion StabilisingTerminalia Ferdinandiana Fruit Extract
Antioxidant
Maris Sal
Skin ConditioningMicrocrystalline Cellulose
AbsorbentSphingomonas Ferment Extract
Skin Conditioning
Cellulose Gum
Emulsion StabilisingPentylene Glycol
Skin Conditioning
Glyceryl Caprylate/Caprate
EmollientSodium Polyglutamate
HumectantSodium Gluconate
Skin ConditioningCitric Acid
Buffering
Water, Butylene Glycol, Propanediol, Glycerin, Phenoxyethanol, Caprylic/Capric Triglyceride, Ethylhexylglycerin, Lecithin, Nicotiana Benthamiana Hexapeptide-40 Sh-Polypeptide-47, Pleiogynium Timoriense Fruit Extract, Podocarpus Elatus Fruit Extract, Pistacia Lentiscus Gum, Psidium Guajava Leaf Extract, Saccharomyces Lysate Extract, Sodium Carrageenan, Terminalia Ferdinandiana Fruit Extract, Maris Sal, Microcrystalline Cellulose, Sphingomonas Ferment Extract, Cellulose Gum, Pentylene Glycol, Glyceryl Caprylate/Caprate, Sodium Polyglutamate, Sodium Gluconate, Citric Acid
Ingredients Explained
These ingredients are found in both products.
Ingredients higher up in an ingredient list are typically present in a larger amount.
Glycerin (or glycerol) is a compound naturally found in your skin. It's a powerhouse humectant that pulls water into the stratum corneum.
Topically, glycerin does several things at once:
Your skin makes glycerin on its own (mostly from sebaceous oil breakdown) and shuttles it to your outermost layer of skin, or your epidermis, via aquaporin-3.
Aquaporin-3 is a transporter that is essential for normal skin hydration, elasticity, and repair. Interestingly, mice lacking in AQP3 have dry and less elastic skin that can be fully corrected with glycerin.
This ingredient is non-irritating, plays well with almost every ingredient, and works across all skin types. Typical use is anywhere between 3-10% but can go up to 79% in some leave-on products.
Just know very high concentrations (>40%) can feel tacky in low humidity.
Glycerin is the name for this ingredient in American English. British English uses Glycerol/Glycerine.
Learn more about GlycerinPropanediol is an all-star ingredient. It softens, hydrates, and smooths the skin.Â
It’s often used to:
Propanediol is not likely to cause sensitivity and considered safe to use. It is derived from corn or petroleum with a clear color and no scent.
Learn more about PropanediolThis is the synthetic salt of gluconic acid, a form of PHA and mild exfoliant.
It is mainly used to stabilize oil and butter formulations from going bad. Sodium gluconate is a humectant, pH regulator, and chelating agent.
Chelating agents help neutralize unwanted metals from affecting the formulation.
Sodium gluconate is water-soluble.
Learn more about Sodium GluconateWater. It's the most common cosmetic ingredient of all. You'll usually see it at the top of ingredient lists, meaning that it makes up the largest part of the product.
So why is it so popular? Water most often acts as a solvent - this means that it helps dissolve other ingredients into the formulation.
You'll also recognize water as that liquid we all need to stay alive. If you see this, drink a glass of water. Remember to stay hydrated!
Learn more about Water
