What's inside
What's inside
Key Ingredients
No key ingredients
Benefits
Concerns
Ingredients Side-by-side
Water
Skin ConditioningIsobutane
Vp/Va Copolymer
Propane
Polyquaternium-11
Butane
PEG-12 Dimethicone
Skin ConditioningPhenoxyethanol
PreservativeTrideceth-9
EmulsifyingPanthenol
Skin ConditioningParfum
MaskingArginine
MaskingGlucose
HumectantPEG-40 Hydrogenated Castor Oil
EmulsifyingPEG-5 Ethylhexanoate
EmulsifyingButylene Glycol
HumectantCitric Acid
BufferingAcid Violet 43
Ethylhexylglycerin
Skin ConditioningHelianthus Annuus Seed Extract
Skin ConditioningWater, Isobutane, Vp/Va Copolymer, Propane, Polyquaternium-11, Butane, PEG-12 Dimethicone, Phenoxyethanol, Trideceth-9, Panthenol, Parfum, Arginine, Glucose, PEG-40 Hydrogenated Castor Oil, PEG-5 Ethylhexanoate, Butylene Glycol, Citric Acid, Acid Violet 43, Ethylhexylglycerin, Helianthus Annuus Seed Extract
Water
Skin ConditioningIsobutane
Vp/Methacrylamide/Vinyl Imidazole Copolymer
Polyquaternium-46
Propane
Laureth-3
EmulsifyingCeteareth-25
CleansingCocamidopropyl Pg-Dimonium Chloride Phosphate
Ethylhexylglycerin
Skin ConditioningPhenylpropanol
MaskingPropanediol
SolventCaprylyl Glycol
EmollientRosa Canina Fruit Oil
EmollientTocopherol
AntioxidantPhenoxyethanol
PreservativeParfum
MaskingCitronellol
PerfumingHexyl Cinnamal
PerfumingTetramethyl Acetyloctahydronaphthalenes
MaskingVanillin
MaskingWater, Isobutane, Vp/Methacrylamide/Vinyl Imidazole Copolymer, Polyquaternium-46, Propane, Laureth-3, Ceteareth-25, Cocamidopropyl Pg-Dimonium Chloride Phosphate, Ethylhexylglycerin, Phenylpropanol, Propanediol, Caprylyl Glycol, Rosa Canina Fruit Oil, Tocopherol, Phenoxyethanol, Parfum, Citronellol, Hexyl Cinnamal, Tetramethyl Acetyloctahydronaphthalenes, Vanillin
Ingredients Explained
These ingredients are found in both products.
Ingredients higher up in an ingredient list are typically present in a larger amount.
Ethylhexylglycerin is created from glycerin. It is a multitasker ingredient that:
The CIR Expert Panel found minimal skin absorption or sensitization of any kind in a safety assessment. Though this ingredient is considered well-tolerated, a small number of cases of allergic dermatitis have been published since 2002. Just be sure to patch test if you are unsure.
Industry-reported use ranges from 8% in rinse-off products and 2% in leave-on formulations.
Learn more about EthylhexylglycerinThis ingredient is a low-molecular weight gas using as a propellant in foams, sprays, and mousses.
It is not intended to interact with skin in a meaningful way as it evaporates almost immediately after dispensing and only leaving behind the actual product formula.
If it does somehow make it onto your skin, it is chemically inert and does not penetrate or get absorbed into skin. Safety assessments note that adverse skin reactions to this ingredient are uncommon.
Learn more about IsobutaneParfum is a catch-all term for an ingredient or more that is used to give a scent to products.
Also called "fragrance", this ingredient can be a blend of hundreds of chemicals or plant oils. This means every product with "fragrance" or "parfum" in the ingredients list is a different mixture.
For instance, Habanolide is a proprietary trade name for a specific aroma chemical. When used as a fragrance ingredient in cosmetics, most aroma chemicals fall under the broad labeling category of “FRAGRANCE” or “PARFUM” according to EU and US regulations.
The term 'parfum' or 'fragrance' is not regulated in many countries. In many cases, it is up to the brand to define this term.
For instance, many brands choose to label themselves as "fragrance-free" because they are not using synthetic fragrances. However, their products may still contain ingredients such as essential oils that are considered a fragrance by INCI standards.
One example is Calendula flower extract. Calendula is an essential oil that still imparts a scent or 'fragrance'.
Depending on the blend, the ingredients in the mixture can cause allergies and sensitivities on the skin. Some ingredients that are known EU allergens include linalool and citronellol.
Parfum can also be used to mask or cover an unpleasant scent.
The bottom line is: not all fragrances/parfum/ingredients are created equally. If you are worried about fragrances, we recommend taking a closer look at an ingredient. And of course, we always recommend speaking with a professional.
Learn more about ParfumPhenoxyethanol is one of the most widely used preservatives in skincare (and for good reason!).
It has a large spectrum of antimicrobial activity and especially effective bacteria, yeast, and mold while only having a weak effect on your skin's natural microbiome.
On a cellular level, it disrupts the cell membranes of microbes by poking holes that make the cell leak. This shuts down the chemical reactions the microbe needs to make energy so it can no longer survive.
Another perk of this ingredient is that it stays functional across a wide pH range (3-10).
You'll often see it paired with boosters like Ethylhexylglycerin; one study showed that a 1:9 ratio of Ethylhexylglycerin to Phenoxyethanol damages bacterial membranes as effectively as doubling the Phenoxyethanol concentration on its own.
Typical use concentrations range from 0.3-1% depending on the formula, and this ingredient is capped at 1% int the EU.
Safety-wise, the fear mongering does not hold up to the evidence. The EU's Scientific Committee on Consumer Safety and FDA consider it safe as a preservative at up to 1%, including for children of all ages.
Adverse systemic effects only showed up in animal studies at exposures roughly 200x higher than what people get from cosmetics. And despite its very widespread use, this ingredient is a rare sensitizer and allergic reactions are uncommon.
Learn more about PhenoxyethanolPropane is a gas derived from petroleum and natural gas. In cosmetics, its only used as an aerosol propellant (it pushes your product out of the can when you press the nozzle).
That's why you'll find it in hair sprays, dry shampoos, deodorants, mousses, shaving foams, and sunscreen sprays.
It is volatile, meaning it only remains on skin for less than 10 seconds before evaporating. It doesn't really linger long enough on skin to act as a skincare ingredient in any meaningful way.
Hairspray concentrations are between 6-17%.
The CIR Expert Panel concluded it to be safe as a cosmetic ingredient under present concentration and usage.
Learn more about PropaneWater. It's the most common cosmetic ingredient of all. You'll usually see it at the top of ingredient lists, meaning that it makes up the largest part of the product.
So why is it so popular? Water most often acts as a solvent - this means that it helps dissolve other ingredients into the formulation.
You'll also recognize water as that liquid we all need to stay alive. If you see this, drink a glass of water. Remember to stay hydrated!
Learn more about Water