The Ordinary Glycolic Acid 7% Toning Solution Versus Good Molecules Niacinamide Brightening Toner

Propanediol helps absorb ingredients into your skin, boosting their benefits. It can act as an emollient, making your skin softer. Propanediol can help products last longer by boosting the properties of preservatives within the formulation.

Glycerin is already naturally found in your skin. It helps moisturize and protect your skin.

Triethanolamine is an emulsifier and pH adjuster. It is created using ethylene oxide and ammonia. This gives Triethanolamine a nitrogen core and a similar scent to ammonia.

Aminomethyl Propanol is used to adjust the pH of products. It is also used as a base to create other organic compounds. Having a balanced pH is important for protecting your skin.

Panax Ginseng Root is a popular herb from Asia. This root contains antioxidants, favonoids, and vitamins B12 and D.

Tasmannia Lanceolata Fruit/Leaf Extract is an antioxidant.

Aspartic Acid is an amino acid that our bodies produce naturally. It is an antioxidant.

Alanine is an amino acid and is already found in the human body.

Glycine is an amino acid that helps build proteins. It is already present in our skin as our bodies produce them naturally.

Serine is an amino acid naturally found in our body. Our bodies use amino acids to create protein.

We don't have a description for Valine.

We don't have a description for Isoleucine.

Proline is an amino-acid. It helps moisturize the skin and plays an important role in creating proteins.

Threonine is an amino-acid. It helps hydrate the skin and has antioxidant benefits.

We don't have a description for Histidine.

Phenylalanine is an amino acid. It is a skin soothing and hydrating ingredient. Amino acids play a crucial role in wound healing and skin hydration.

Glutamic Acid is an amino acid that is found in all living organisms. Our bodies use this to help nerve cells in the brain communicate with other cells.

Arginine is an amino acid that is important for human development. Your body uses is it to produce hair keratin and skin collagen.

PCA is derived from amino acids and is naturally found in our skin's barrier.

Sodium PCA is the sodium salt of pyroglutamic acid and is naturally occurring on human skin.

Sodium Lactate is the sodium salt of lactic acid, an AHA. It is a humectant and used to adjust the pH of a product.

Fructose is fruit/plant sugar. It can be found in apples, figs, and honey.

Glucose is a simple sugar and is the most important source of energy in all organisms. In skincare, glucose is used to hydrate the skin. It also acts as a prebiotic for our natural biome.

Sucrose is a natural sugar found in fruits, vegetables, and nuts. It is the main constituent of white sugar.

Urea is also called carbamide and is the diamide of carbonic acid. In cosmetics, urea is used to hydrate the skin. It also provides exfoliation in higher concentrations.

We don't have a description for Hexyl Nicotinate.

Dextrin is used to thicken a product and helps bind ingredients together. It is created from starch and glycogen.

Citric Acid is an AHA derived from citrus fruits (think oranges, lemons, and limes!).

Polysorbate 20 is made by combining ethoxylation of sorbitan, ethylene oxide, and lauric acid. It is a mild cleansing agent, surfactant, and emulsifier.

Gellan Gum is a high-molecular weight heteropolysaccharide gum. It is created by the process of pure-culture fermentation with the bacterium Pseudomonas elodea.

Trisodium Ethylenediamine Disuccinate is used to help stabilize a product.

Chances are, you eat sodium chloride every day. Sodium Chloride is also known as table salt.

Hexylene Glycol is a surfactant. Glycols are a class of alcohols. Hexylene Glycol is a surfactant and emulsifier.

Potassium Sorbate is a preservative used to prevent yeast and mold in products. It is commonly found in both cosmetic and food products.

Sodium Benzoate is a preservative. It's used in both cosmetic and food products to inhibit the growth of mold and bacteria. It is typically produced synthetically.

1,2-Hexanediol is a multi-tasker ingredient. It acts as a preservative to increase shelf-life and can aid other preservatives in preventing microbe growth. 1,2-Hexanediol also helps the skin retain moisture as a humectant.

Caprylyl Glycol is a humectant and emollient, meaning it attracts and preserves moisture.